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Thermal behaviour of zircon/zirconia-added chemically durable borosilicate porous glass

机译:锆石/氧化锆化学耐用的硼硅酸盐多孔玻璃的热行为

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摘要

Macroporous alkali resistant glass has been developed by making additions of zirconia (ZrO2) and zircon (ZrSiO4) to the sodium borosilicate glass system SiO2–B2O3 Na2O. The glass was made using a traditional high temperature fusion process. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) was carried out to identify the glass transition temperature (Tg) and crystallisation temperature (Tx). Based on these findings, controlled heat-treatments were implemented to separate the glass into two-phases; a silica-rich phase, and an alkali-rich borate phase. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to identify any crystal phases present in the asquenched and heat-treated glasses. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy also proved effective in investigating phase separation and crystallisation behaviour. After leaching, a silica-rich skeleton with an interconnected pore structure and a uniform pore distribution was observed. Pore characterisation was carried out using mercury porosimetry. The size and shape of the pores largely depended on the heattreatment temperature and time. ZrO2/ZrSiO4 additions increased the alkali resistance of the porous glass 3–4 times.
机译:通过在硼硅酸钠玻璃系统SiO2-B2O3 Na2O中添加氧化锆(ZrO2)和锆石(ZrSiO4),开发了大孔耐碱玻璃。玻璃是使用传统的高温熔融工艺制成的。进行差示热分析(DTA)以鉴定玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和结晶温度(Tx)。基于这些发现,实施了受控热处理,以将玻璃分为两相。富含二氧化硅的相和富含碱的硼酸盐相。 X射线衍射(XRD)用于鉴定在经淬火和热处理的玻璃中存在的任何晶相。傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱也证明在研究相分离和结晶行为方面有效。浸出后,观察到具有连通的孔结构和均匀的孔分布的富含二氧化硅的骨架。使用水银孔隙率法进行孔隙表征。孔的大小和形状在很大程度上取决于热处理温度和时间。 ZrO2 / ZrSiO4的添加使多孔玻璃的耐碱性提高了3-4倍。

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